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Stomatologija 2022; 24 (4): 112-24 316 KB

Prevalence of peri-implantitis and peri-mucositis in pristine and augmented bone in periodontally compromised patients. A literature review

Nomeda Basevičienė¹, Austė Bendoraitytė-Antipovienė², Ugnė Mikelionytė²

Summary

Aim. The aim of this systematic literature review is to analyze the literature about the prevalence of peri-implantitis and peri-implant mucositis in patients with periodontal diseases and compare their prevalence in pristine and augmented sites.

Material and methods. A systematic literature review was performed of clinical trials, controlled clinical trials, comparative studies, and clinical studies. In the studies, patients who have periodontal diseases and need a dental implant with or without bone grafts were selected. Records about peri-implantitis and peri-implant mucositis, implant survival and success rates were extracted.

Results. 19 studies with 3049 patients were selected. X had a periodontal disease. After analysis, peri-implant mucositis was more prevalent in augmented sites (19% – 74.0% on patient level, 10.2% – 62,5% on implant level). Prevalence of peri-implantitis was not apparent because of missing data and heterogeneity of records. Implant survival and success rates were lower in augmented sites.

Conclusion. When alveolar ridge augmentation is needed for dental implant in patients with periodontal diseases, dentists must evaluate the risk of long term biological complications.

Key words: periodontal disease, periodontitis, dental implant, alveolar ridge augmentation, peri-implantitis, complications.

Received: 20 02 2022

Accepted for publishing: 27 12 2022

¹Department of Dental and Oral Diseases, Faculty of odontology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania

²Faculty of Odontology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania

Address correspondence to Ugnė Mikelionytė, Faculty of Odontology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Eivenių g. 2, LT-50161, Kaunas, Lithuania.

E-mail address: mikelionytem@gmail.com



	Baltic Dental and Maxillofacial Journal

2022, Vol. 24, No. 4 CONTENTS REVIEW Surgical treatment methods of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. A systematic review Jonas Zigmantavičius, Gerda Kilinskaitė, Ričardas Kubilius 91-99 Association between apical periodontitis and root canal treatment in patients with type II diabetes. A systematic review Karolina Budreikaitė, Mariam Varoneckaitė, Danielė Oleinikaitė, Juozas Žilinskas 100-103 Second generation platelet concentrates in periodontal surgery: A narrative review and clinical perspectives Emilija Migauskaitė, Jūratė Žekonienė, Arūnas Rimkevičius, Giedrius Krukonis 104-111 Prevalence of peri-implantitis and peri-mucositis in pristine and augmented bone in periodontally compromised patients. A literature review Nomeda Basevičienė, Austė Bendoraitytė-Antipovienė, Ugnė Mikelionytė 112-124 © 2023 Stomatologija		Stomatologija 2022; 24 (4): 112-24 316 KB Prevalence of peri-implantitis and peri-mucositis in pristine and augmented bone in periodontally compromised patients. A literature review Nomeda Basevičienė¹, Austė Bendoraitytė-Antipovienė², Ugnė Mikelionytė² Summary Aim. The aim of this systematic literature review is to analyze the literature about the prevalence of peri-implantitis and peri-implant mucositis in patients with periodontal diseases and compare their prevalence in pristine and augmented sites. Material and methods. A systematic literature review was performed of clinical trials, controlled clinical trials, comparative studies, and clinical studies. In the studies, patients who have periodontal diseases and need a dental implant with or without bone grafts were selected. Records about peri-implantitis and peri-implant mucositis, implant survival and success rates were extracted. Results. 19 studies with 3049 patients were selected. X had a periodontal disease. After analysis, peri-implant mucositis was more prevalent in augmented sites (19% – 74.0% on patient level, 10.2% – 62,5% on implant level). Prevalence of peri-implantitis was not apparent because of missing data and heterogeneity of records. Implant survival and success rates were lower in augmented sites. Conclusion. When alveolar ridge augmentation is needed for dental implant in patients with periodontal diseases, dentists must evaluate the risk of long term biological complications. Key words: periodontal disease, periodontitis, dental implant, alveolar ridge augmentation, peri-implantitis, complications. Received: 20 02 2022 Accepted for publishing: 27 12 2022 ¹Department of Dental and Oral Diseases, Faculty of odontology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania ²Faculty of Odontology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania Address correspondence to Ugnė Mikelionytė, Faculty of Odontology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Eivenių g. 2, LT-50161, Kaunas, Lithuania. E-mail address: mikelionytem@gmail.com